The Executive Authority's Dominance Over the Work of the Omani Parliament in Its Formation, Convening, and Dissolution

Abstract

The relationship between the executive and legislative branches is one of the most prominent aspects of the political system in various countries, embodied in the balance of power and mutual oversight. However, we witness instances of executive dominance over the work of the legislative branch, which affects the effectiveness of parliamentary oversight and the legislative roles of parliament. Examining these manifestations, which are evident in the executive branch's dominance and control over parliamentary work, allows us to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges facing democracy and popular participation. Therefore, it is essential to examine these manifestations, where dominance is evident despite the principle of separation of powers, and its impact on parliamentary work. This dominance is manifested in the executive branch's interference in the formation of parliament, the convening of its regular and extraordinary sessions, and the dissolution of parliament. In this context, we will review the most prominent manifestations of this dominance and how to address them to ensure the stability of the political system and the effectiveness of the legislative process. This study will focus on the executive branch's dominance over the legislative branch's procedures related to the formation of parliament, the convening of its regular and extraordinary sessions, and matters related to its dissolution, as detailed below.